The purpose of this research is to identify the important characteristics of the Non-Pneumatic tire by relating the structural stiffness of the wheel to the contact conditions. Based on experimental and published data, the Non-Pneumatic tire model will be validated under different conditions. A successful outcome of this research would increase the efficiency of tire design while providing a better understanding of Non-Pneumatic tire behavior under different contact conditions.
The physical characteristics of Mars's soil have an impact on how easily a spacecraft can land and navigate the planet's surface. On the surface of Mars, wheeled robots known as "rovers" were planted to carry out scientific investigations on the planet's historical temperature, surface
geology, and possibilities for past or current life.